Pengaruh Metode Latihan Global Dan Elementer Terhadap Fundamental Skill Pemain Sekolah Sepak Bola Muspan

Authors

  • Hamdy Hakim Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Arsil Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Padli Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Syahrial Bakhtiar Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Ridho Bahtra Universitas Negeri Padang

Keywords:

Metode Latihan Global, Metode Latihan Elementer, Fundamental Skill, Sepak Bola, Sekolah Sepak Bola

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Rendahnya fundamental skill dalam dribbling, passing, dan ball control menjadi permasalahan pada pemain SSB Muspan Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh metode latihan global dan elementer terhadap fundamental skill serta menentukan metode yang lebih efektif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu dan desain two group pre-test post-test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 pemain SSB Muspan Padang usia 12–14 tahun yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing terdiri atas 10 pemain. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes dribbling, passing, dan ball control. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode global meningkatkan rata-rata fundamental skill dari 61,541 menjadi 64,292 dengan nilai t = 5,595 dan signifikansi 0,000. Metode elementer meningkatkan rata-rata dari 61,360 menjadi 66,577 dengan nilai t = 4,587 dan signifikansi 0,001. Kedua metode menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kelompok masing-masing. Meskipun rata-rata post-test kelompok elementer lebih tinggi, independent sample t-test menunjukkan t = 0,991 dan signifikansi 0,335, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua metode. Dengan demikian, metode global dan elementer sama-sama dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif latihan untuk meningkatkan fundamental skill pemain SSB Muspan Padang usia 12–14 tahun.

References

Anwar, Y. I., Yenes, R., Emral, E., & Yudi, A. A. (2023). The effect of training through the principle of individualization and the principle of play on the dribbling ability of football school players Porma aged 10–13. JORPRES (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 19(2), 117–125. doi:10.21831/jorpres.v19i2.65254

Caglayan, A., Erdem, K., Colak, V., & Ozbar, N. (2018). The effects of trainings with futsal ball on dribbling and passing skills on youth soccer players. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 7(3), 44–54. doi:10.30472/ijaep.v7i3.282

Deuker, A., Braunstein, B., Chow, J. Y., Fichtl, M., Kim, H., Körner, S., & Rein, R. (2024). “Train as you play”: Improving effectiveness of training in youth soccer players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(2), 677–686. doi:10.1177/17479541231172702

Duncan, M., Eyre, E. L. J., Noon, M., Morris, R., Thake, D., & Clarke, N. (2022). Fundamental movement skills and perceived competence, but not fitness, are the key factors associated with technical skill performance in boys who play grassroots soccer. Science and Medicine in Football, 6(2), 215–220. doi:10.1080/24733938.2021.1910332

Fahrezi, A., & Bulqini, A. (2025). Enhancing passing and dribbling skills: The impact of integrating small-sided games and speed endurance training. JSES: Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 8(1), 64–70. doi:10.26740/jses.v8n1.p64-70

Febrianta, A., & Sabillah, M. I. (2022). Metode latihan basic skill sepak bola untuk siswa sekolah sepak bola usia 10–12 tahun. JORPRES (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 18(2), 73–81. doi:10.21831/jorpres.v18i2.59848

Fontana, F. E., Furtado, O., Mazzardo, O., & Gallagher, J. D. (2009). Whole and part practice: A meta-analysis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 109(2), 517–530. doi:10.2466/PMS.109.2.517-530

Indra, P., & Marheni, E. (2020). Pengaruh metode latihan dan motivasi berlatih terhadap keterampilan bermain sepak bola SSB Persika Jaya Sikabau. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 5(1), 39–47. doi:10.24036/jpo138019

Kokstejn, J., Musalek, M., Wolanski, P., Murawska-Cialowicz, E., & Stastny, P. (2019). Fundamental motor skills mediate the relationship between physical fitness and soccer-specific motor skills in young soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 596. doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00596

Mubarok, M. Z., & Mudzakir, D. O. (2020). Pengaruh latihan small sided games terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling pemain sepakbola. Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga, 9(1), 28–40. doi:10.31571/jpo.v9i1.1381

Nadzalan, A. M., Ahmad, M. F., & Low, J. F. L. (2024). The effects of small-sided games on fitness components and technical abilities among youth soccer players. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 45(1), 83–93. doi:10.18276/cej.2024.1-07

Nurhasan, & Cholil, D. H. (2007). Tes dan pengukuran keolahragaan. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Pacheco, M. M., de Oliveira, L. M. M., dos Santos, C. C. A., Godoi Filho, J. R. M., & Drews, R. (2023). Challenging traditions: Systematic review of practice, instruction, and motor skill acquisition in soccer. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(5), 1702–1725. doi:10.1177/17479541231168930

Padrón-Cabo, A., Rey, E., Kalén, A., & Costa, P. B. (2020). Effects of training with an agility ladder on sprint, agility, and dribbling performance in youth soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 73, 219–228. doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0146

Padrón-Cabo, A., Rey, E., Pérez-Ferreirós, A., & Kalén, A. (2019). Test–retest reliability of skill tests in the F-MARC battery for youth soccer players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 126(5), 1006–1023. doi:10.1177/0031512519866038

Práxedes, A., Del Villar, F., Pizarro, D., & Moreno, A. (2018a). The impact of nonlinear pedagogy on decision-making and execution in youth soccer players according to game actions. Journal of Human Kinetics, 62, 185–198. doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0169

Práxedes, A., Moreno, A., Gil-Arias, A., Claver, F., & Del Villar, F. (2018b). The effect of small-sided games with different levels of opposition on the tactical behaviour of young footballers with different levels of sport expertise. PLOS ONE, 13(1), e0190157. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190157

Práxedes, A., Del Villar Álvarez, F., Moreno, A., Gil-Arias, A., & Davids, K. (2019). Effects of a nonlinear pedagogy intervention programme on the emergent tactical behaviours of youth footballers. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(4), 332–343. doi:10.1080/17408989.2019.1580689

Putra, A. N., Lawanis, H., ’Ala, F., & Bahtra, R. (2022). Efektivitas model latihan small sided games terhadap peningkatan keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola siswa SSB usia 12 tahun. Sporta Saintika, 7(1), 111–120. doi:10.24036/sporta.v7i1.218

Sonawijaya, A., Syahara, S., & Damrah, D. (2020). Pengaruh metode latihan dan motivasi berlatih terhadap keterampilan bermain sepak bola pada pemain SSB PSP Bangko. Indonesian Journal of Sport Science and Coaching, 2(2), 56–63. doi:10.22437/ijssc.v2i2.9852

Suantama, P. A. B., Swadesi, I. K. I., & Sudarmada, I. N. (2018). Pengaruh metode latihan wall pass dan push and run terhadap akurasi passing dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa SSB Putra Mumbul usia 10–13 tahun. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha, 5(2). doi:10.23887/jiku.v5i2.14911

Taga, K., & Asai, T. (2022). The effect of continuous dribbling training on the dribbling movement mode and game performance of junior youth soccer players. Taiikugaku Kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences), 67, 273–296. doi:10.5432/jjpehss.20147

Wisesa, D. A., & Siswantoyo, S. (2021). Perbedaan metode latihan dan tingkat koordinasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan dribbling pemain sepakbola U-12. Sepakbola, 1(1), 32–38. doi:10.33292/sepakbola.v1i1.91

Williams, A. M., & Hodges, N. J. (2023). Effective practice and instruction: A skill acquisition framework for excellence. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(9), 833–849. doi:10.1080/02640414.2023.2240630

Zago, M., Giuriola, M., & Sforza, C. (2016). Effects of a combined technique and agility program on youth soccer players’ skills. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(5), 710–720. doi:10.1177/1747954116667109

Downloads

Published

2026-03-30

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>