BOLA VOLI: BAGAIMANAKAH KONDISI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH ATLET ?
Keywords:
Bola Voli; Indeks Massa Tubuh; Atlet
Abstract
Bola voli merupakan jenis olahraga Net Game yang memiliki karateristik gerakan melompat dan bergeser ke berbagai arah dengan cepat. Untuk mendukung kinerja dalam permainan bola voli, seorang atlet perlu memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh yang ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Indeks Massa Tubuh pada atlet bola voli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif ex-postfacto dengan sampel peneliitan yaitu seluruh atlet bola voli Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dengan jumlah 10 atlet putra dan 10 atlet putri. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan cara mengukur tinggi dan berat badan atlet, dengan tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,98. Analisis data menggunakan Penilaian Acuan Patokan (PAP), kemudian data diolah menggunakan aplikasi ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata atlet bola voli Universitas Jenderal Soedirman memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh pada kategori normal, akan tetapi terdapat 2 atlet putra dan 2 atlet putri dengan IMT kurus, serta 2 atlet putra dan 3 atlet putri dengan IMT berat badan lebih. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu atlet bola voli Universitas Jenderal Soedirman harus diberikan program latihan, Management Food dan Recovery yang tepat sehingga atlet dapat memiliki berat badan ideal untuk menunjang permainan.
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References
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Massuça, L., & Fragoso, I. (2011). Study of Portuguese handball players of different playing status. A morphological and biosocial perspective. Biology of Sport, 28(1), 37–44.
Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L. P., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of Sport, 34(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.63382
Moncef, C., Said, M., Olfa, N., & Dagbaji, G. (2012). Influence of morphological characteristics on physical and physiological performances of Tunisian elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34700
Nikolaidis, P. T. (2013). Body mass index and body fat percentage are associated with decreased physical fitness in adolescent and adult female volleyball players. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 18(1), 22–26.
Nikos, B., Karolina, B., & Grigoris, M. (2010). Performance effectiveness in Complex II of Olympic-level male and female volleyball players. International Journal of Volleyball Research, 10(1), 26–32.
Nurhasan, & Narlan, A. (2011). Tes dan Pengukuran Pendidikan Olahraga. Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas Siliwangi.
Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P., & Valadés, D. (2014). Anthropometric, physical, and age differences by the player position and the performance level in volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 44(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0128
Popovic, S., Bjelica, D., Jaksic, D., & Hadzic, R. (2014). Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between elite soccer and volleyball players. International Journal of Morphology, 32(1), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022014000100044
Sheppard, J., Newton, R., & McGuigan, M. (2007). The Effect of Accentuated Eccentric Load on Jump Kinetics in High-Performance Volleyball Players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2(3), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795407782233209
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R and D. Alfabeta.
Valleser, C. W. M., Bersola, K. A. R., Mallari, M. F. T., Papa, E. L. V., Diaz, F. C. B., Maghanoy, M. L. A., & Lariosa, C. J. D. (2018). Anthropometric profile of elite women’s volleyball players in the Philippines. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 4(2), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.417481
Vanderlei, F. M., Bastos, F. N., Tsutsumi, G. Y. C., Vanderlei, L. C. M., Netto, J., & Pastre, C. M. (2013). Characteristics and contributing factors related to sports injuries in young volleyball players. BMC Research Notes, 6(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-415
Wibowo, E. T., & Hakim, A. A. (2019). Profil Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Atlet Tim Nasional Indonesia Pada Asian Games 2018 Eko. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 8(1), 131–140. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf
Widanita, N., Nanang Kusuma, M. H., Budi, D., Suhartoyo, T., Deri Listiandi, A., & Gitya, N. (2019). The effectiveness of pilates training model towards BMI and muscle mass for overweight women. Ann Trop & Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.22115
Wijaya, E. S., Rahayu, T., & Sugiharto, S. (2018). View of Evaluation Program of Female’s Volleyball Achivement on Junior High School of Bantarkawung sub-district. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 7(1), 36–42. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/21517/10767
Agustan, B. (2017). Perbandingan Latihan Kotak Berwarna Dengan Segi Tiga Angka Terhadap Passing Atas Bola Voli. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 2(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v2i2.51
Akpınar, S., Zileli, R., Senyüzlü, E., & Tunca, S. (2012). Predictors Affecting the Ranking in Women Armwrestling Competition. J. Sports Sci. Med, 1(1), 11–14.
Arjuna, F. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Sirkuit Dengan Interval Istirahat Tetap dan Menurun Terhadap Komposisi Tubuh Pemain Bola Voli Putri. MEDIKORA, 19(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.21831/MEDIKORA.V19I1.30975
Asnaldi, A. (2020). Hubungan Kelentukan dan Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bolavoli. Physical Activity Journal, 1(2), 160–175. https://doi.org/10.32424/1.paju.2020.1.2.2556
Bialoskórska, M., Tomczyk, E., Tomczyk, A., & Szafraniec, R. (2016). Relations Between Vertical Jump Height and Volleyball Players’ Body Composition. Scientific Review of Physical Culture, 6(October), 56–62. http://62.93.45.40/srpc/Articles/Volume-6/Issue-1/6.aspx
Brunkhorst, L., & Kielstein, H. (2013). Comparison of anthropometric characteristics between professional triathletes and cyclists. Biology of Sport, 30(4), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1077552
Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Widanita, N., & Anggraeni, D. (2020). Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT): Kajian Analisis pada Atlet Renang Junior Usia Sekolah Dasar. TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School, 3(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v3i2.24452
Carvajal, W., Betancourt, H., Leoń, S., Deturnel, Y., Martińez, M., Echevarriá, I., Castillo, M. E., & Serviat, N. (2012). Kinanthropometric profile of cuban women olympic volleyball champions. MEDICC Review, 14(2), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1555-79602012000200006
Cristian Cosmin, S., Alexandra Mihaela, R., & Claudiu, A. (2014). Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and physical performance of female cadet volleyball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 16(1), 664–667. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.s1106
DeCaro, E. (2018). Body Composition vs Athletic Performance in Volleyball. Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects. https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/honors_research_projects/747
Faozi, F., Sanusi, H., & Listiandi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Di SMA Islam Al-Fardiyatussa’adah Citepus Palabuhanratu. Physical Activity Journal, 1(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.32424/1.paju.2019.1.1.2001
Hyatt, H. W., & Kavazis, A. N. (2019). Body Composition and Perceived Stress through a Calendar Year in NCAA I Female Volleyball Players. International Journal of Exercise Science, 12(5), 433–443. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30899353
Kemenkes. (2013). Pedoman gizi olahraga prestasi. Bina Gizi dan KIA.
Listiandi, A. D., Budi, D. R., Festiawan, R., Nugraha, R., faozi, faiz, & Bakhri, R. S. (2020). Hubungan Body Fat Dan Physique Rating Dengan Cardiorespiratory Fitness Mahasiswa. Jurnal MensSana, 5(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v5i1.144
Massuça, L., & Fragoso, I. (2011). Study of Portuguese handball players of different playing status. A morphological and biosocial perspective. Biology of Sport, 28(1), 37–44.
Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L. P., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of Sport, 34(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.63382
Moncef, C., Said, M., Olfa, N., & Dagbaji, G. (2012). Influence of morphological characteristics on physical and physiological performances of Tunisian elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34700
Nikolaidis, P. T. (2013). Body mass index and body fat percentage are associated with decreased physical fitness in adolescent and adult female volleyball players. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 18(1), 22–26.
Nikos, B., Karolina, B., & Grigoris, M. (2010). Performance effectiveness in Complex II of Olympic-level male and female volleyball players. International Journal of Volleyball Research, 10(1), 26–32.
Nurhasan, & Narlan, A. (2011). Tes dan Pengukuran Pendidikan Olahraga. Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas Siliwangi.
Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P., & Valadés, D. (2014). Anthropometric, physical, and age differences by the player position and the performance level in volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 44(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0128
Popovic, S., Bjelica, D., Jaksic, D., & Hadzic, R. (2014). Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between elite soccer and volleyball players. International Journal of Morphology, 32(1), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022014000100044
Sheppard, J., Newton, R., & McGuigan, M. (2007). The Effect of Accentuated Eccentric Load on Jump Kinetics in High-Performance Volleyball Players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2(3), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795407782233209
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R and D. Alfabeta.
Valleser, C. W. M., Bersola, K. A. R., Mallari, M. F. T., Papa, E. L. V., Diaz, F. C. B., Maghanoy, M. L. A., & Lariosa, C. J. D. (2018). Anthropometric profile of elite women’s volleyball players in the Philippines. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 4(2), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.417481
Vanderlei, F. M., Bastos, F. N., Tsutsumi, G. Y. C., Vanderlei, L. C. M., Netto, J., & Pastre, C. M. (2013). Characteristics and contributing factors related to sports injuries in young volleyball players. BMC Research Notes, 6(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-415
Wibowo, E. T., & Hakim, A. A. (2019). Profil Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Atlet Tim Nasional Indonesia Pada Asian Games 2018 Eko. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 8(1), 131–140. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf
Widanita, N., Nanang Kusuma, M. H., Budi, D., Suhartoyo, T., Deri Listiandi, A., & Gitya, N. (2019). The effectiveness of pilates training model towards BMI and muscle mass for overweight women. Ann Trop & Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.22115
Wijaya, E. S., Rahayu, T., & Sugiharto, S. (2018). View of Evaluation Program of Female’s Volleyball Achivement on Junior High School of Bantarkawung sub-district. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 7(1), 36–42. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/21517/10767
Published
2020-09-21
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Artikel
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