DAMPAK KEKUATAN GENGGAMAN TANGAN DAN KOORDINASI PADA KETERAMPILAN PUKULAN DRIVE MELALUI MOTIVASI DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS
Keywords:
Kekuatan genggaman tangan, Koordinasi keterampilan pukulan drive, Motivasi, permainan bulutangkis
Abstract
To identify causal factors that are directly and indirectly related to athlete's drive skills, it is necessary to know the effect of handgrip strength, coordination, and motivation. This study involved 45 athletes to test causative variables related to drive skills. All participants underwent several tests consisting of handgrip strength test (using grip dynamometer), ball catching coordination, and motivation (through questionnaire), as well as drive skill through Badminton Wall Volley Test. The data were analyzed through Path analysis using IBM SPSS software (p <0.05) to see the causal relationship of independent and dependent proposed variable.The strength of handgrip significantly had a positive direct effect on coordination (p <0.05) or H0 was rejected. Meanwhile, it did not directly influence motivation (p> 0.05) or H0 is accepted. Coordination also did not have direct effect on motivation (p> 0.05) or H0 is accepted. Handgrip strength significantly and positively influenced drive skills (p <0.05) or H0 is rejected. Coordination had significant and positive direct effect on drive skills (p <0.05) or H0 is rejected. Motivation had no direct effect on drive skills (p> 0.05) or H0 is received. The study shows that there is a causal relationship between the strength of hand grip and coordination toward drive skill. Furthermore, greater coordination also influenced drive skill since coordination is one's ability to receive stimuli quickly to make decisions about something that is seen.
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References
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Vučković, G., James, N., Hughes, M., Murray, S., Sporiš, G., & Perš, J. (2013). The effect of court location and available time on the tactical shot selection of elite squash players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.
West, J. (2015). Testing the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation at the situational level. Dissertation.
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Bhambhani, Y., & Maikala, R. (2000). Gender differences during treadmill walking with graded loads: Biomechanical and physiological comparisons. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00013800
Bui, K. L., Maia, N., Saey, D., Dechman, G., Maltais, F., Camp, P. G., & Mathur, S. (2019). Reliability of quadriceps muscle power and explosive force, and relationship to physical function in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an observational prospective multicenter study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2019.1669233
Buszard, T., Reid, M., Masters, R. S. W., & Farrow, D. (2016). Scaling Tennis Racquets During PE in Primary School to Enhance Motor Skill Acquisition. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1216653
Carey, D. P. (2000). Eye-hand coordination: Eye to hand or hand to eye? Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00508-X
Cortell-Tormo, J. M., Perez-Turpin, J. A., Lucas-Cuevas, Á. G., Perez-Soriano, P., Llana-Belloch, S., & Martinez-Patiño, M. J. (2013). Handgrip strength and hand dimensions in high-level inter-university judoists. Archives of Budo. https://doi.org/10.12659/AOB.883826
di, X., Zhu, S., Jin, H., Wang, P., ye, Z., Zhou, ke, … Rao, H. (2012). Altered Resting Brain Function and Structure in Professional Badminton Players. Brain Connectivity. https://doi.org/10.1089/brain.2011.0050
Dijkstra, H. P., Pollock, N., Chakraverty, R., & Alonso, J. M. (2014). Managing the health of the elite athlete: A new integrated performance health management and coaching model. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093222
Du Toit, P., Krüger, P., Mahomed, A., Kleynhans, M., Jay-Du Preez, T., Govender, C., & Mercier, J. (2011). The effects of sports vision exercises on the visual skills of university students. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpherd.v17i3.71094
Fernandes, R. A., Reichert, F. F., Monteiro, H. L., Junior, I. F. F., Cardoso, J. R., Ronque, E. R. V., & De Oliveira, A. R. (2012). Characteristics of family nucleus as correlates of regular participation in sports among adolescents. International Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0207-7
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social cognition: warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
García-Pallarés, J., María López-Gullón, J., Muriel, X., Díaz, A., & Izquierdo, M. (2011). Physical fitness factors to predict male Olympic wrestling performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1809-8
Hönekopp, J., T. Manning, J., & Müller, C. (2006). Digit ratio (2D:4D) and physical fitness in males and females: Evidence for effects of prenatal androgens on sexually selected traits. Hormones and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.11.006
Iermakov, S. S., Podrigalo, L. V., & Jagiełło, W. (2016). Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Archives of Budo.
Keegan, R. J., Spray, C. M., Harwood, C. G., & Lavallee, D. (2014). A qualitative investigation of the motivational climate in elite sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.10.006
Khanbabazadeh, M., Serajian, A., & Rashidlamir, A. (2016). Digit Ratio, Testosterone/Cortisol Levels, and Hand Grip Strength Among Elite Iranian Wrestlers. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 6(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2016.1197707
Kwan, M., Cheng, C. L., Tang, W. T., & Rasmussen, J. (2010). Measurement of badminton racket deflection during a stroke. Sports Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0040-5
Leyk, D., Gorges, W., Ridder, D., Wunderlich, M., Rüther, T., Sievert, A., & Essfeld, D. (2007). Hand-grip strength of young men, women and highly trained female athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0351-1
Long, J. (2003). Steps to Success. In Modern Steel Construction (Vol. 43).
Meng, L., Pei, G., Zheng, J., & Ma, Q. (2016). Close games versus blowouts: Optimal challenge reinforces one’s intrinsic motivation to win. International Journal of Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.11.001
Nagano, T., Kato, T., & Fukuda, T. (2004). Visual search strategies of soccer players in one-on-one defensive situations on the field. Perceptual and Motor Skills. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.99.3.968-974
Ntoumanis, N., & Standage, M. (2009). Motivation in physical education classes: A self-determination theory perspective. Theory and Research in Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104324
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2014). Shuttlecock velocity during a smash stroke in badminton evolves linearly with skill level. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2014.931550
Reilly, T., & Collins, K. (2008). Science and the Gaelic sports: Gaelic football and hurling. European Journal of Sport Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390802251851
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A test of self-determination theory in school physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709904X22359
Von Restorff, W. (2000). Physical fitness of young women: Carrying simulated patients. Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401300404706
Vučković, G., James, N., Hughes, M., Murray, S., Sporiš, G., & Perš, J. (2013). The effect of court location and available time on the tactical shot selection of elite squash players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.
West, J. (2015). Testing the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation at the situational level. Dissertation.
Wong, T. K. K., Ma, A. W. W., Liu, K. P. Y., Chung, L. M. Y., Bae, Y. H., Fong, S. S. M., … Wang, H. K. (2019). Balance control, agility, eye-hand coordination, and sport performance of amateur badminton players: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (United States). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014134
Published
2020-09-21
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