Dietary Habits, Status Gizi, Dan Komposisi Tubuh Terhadap Kelincahan Atlet Bola Tangan
Abstract
Handball is a sport that involves repetitive movements (sprinting, shooting, passing, jumping) with short breaks and the athlete must be agile and have the appropriate body composition. This study looked at the relationship between dietary habits, nutritional status, and body composition with the agility of East Java Handball athletes. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 36 East Java Handball athletes consisting of 18 male athletes and 18 female athletes selected by purposive sampling with the age of 18-23 years. Independent Sample t-test and Pearson Product Moment were performed using SPSS 25. The results showed that in East Java women's Handball athletes there was a relationship between BMI and agility (p = 0.019) and men's Handball athletes there was no relationship between BMI and agility (p = 0.162). In East Java men's and women's Handball athletes, there is no relationship between percent body fat and agility (p = 0.221 and p = 0.077). In East Java men's and women's Handball athletes, there is no relationship between energy intake and agility (p = 0.681 and p = 0.879). The conclusion is that BMI correlates with athlete agility, while Percent Body Fat and energy intake do not correlate with athlete agility.
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References
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Daryanto, Z. P., & Hidayat, K. (2015). Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 4(12), 201–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31571/jpo.v4i2.87
DeMet, T., & Wahl-Alexander, Z. (2019). Integrating Skill-Related Components of Fitness into Physical Education. Strategies, 32(5), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2019.1637315
Ebbert, J. O., & Jensen, M. D. (2013). Fat depots, free fatty acids, and dyslipidemia. Nutrients, 5(2), 495–508. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu5020498
Eler, N. (2018). The Relationship between Body Composition and Physical Fitness Parameters in Children. International Education Studies, 11(9), 71. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n9p71
Fanafillah Siregar, N., Nuzrina, R., Gifari, N., Kuswari, M., & Ronitawati, P. (2017). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh, Massa Otot dan Persen Lemak Tubuh dengan Kebugaran Atlet Futsal Putri di Club Jaya Kencana Tangerang. Jurnal Esa Unggul, 1–7.
Hermassi, S., Hayes, L. D., Bragazzi, N. L., & Schwesig, R. (2021). Physical Fitness and Academic Performance in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Schoolchild Handball Players in Qatar: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.616671
Islamiyati, N., Gifari, N., Purwaningtyas, D. R., Status Gizi, H., Energi, A., Gizi, D. Z., Kecepatan, T., Kelincahan, D., Hoki, P. E., Di, S., Tangerang, K., Studi, P., Gizi, I., & Kesehatan, I.-I. (2021). The Relationship Of Nutritional Status, Energy And Nutrients Intake To The Speed And Agility Hockey Extracurricular Partisipants Senior High School At Tangerang Regency. 13(1), 124–142.
Krüger, K., Pilat, C., Ückert, K., Frech, T., & Mooren, F. C. (2014). Physical Performance Profile of Handball Players Is Related to Playing Position and Playing Class. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1). https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/2014/01000/Physical_Performance_Profile_of_Handball_Players.15.aspx
Kurnia, D. I., Kasmiyetti, K., & Dwiyanti, D. (2020). Pengetahuan Pengaturan Makan Atlet dan Persen Lemak Tubuh terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet. Sport and Nutrition Journal, 2(2), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.15294/spnj.v2i2.39001
Mubarani, E. R., Azhar, M. B., & Septadina, I. S. (2017). Hubungan Kelincahan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh pada Siswa SMA Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan gerakan pembudayaan pola hidup sehat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan jasmani , psikologis , dan M. Biomedical Journal of Indonesia : Jurnal Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 3(1), 1–10.
Narruti, N. H. (2013). Hubungan Asupan Lemak, Persentase Lemak Tubuh, Somatotype dengan Kelincahan Atlet Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding Pelatihan Daerah (Pelatda) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Nuhmani, S., & Akthar, N. (2014). Anthropometry and functional performance of elite indian junior tennis players. Journal of Science, 4(1), 55–59.
Parseh, A., & Solhjoo, M. H. (2015). Studying the Relationship Between Body Mass Index With Speed , Agility and Balance in Male Students of 15-13. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231-6345 (Online), 5, 382–387.
Penggalih, Sakti, M. H., Titis, Pratiwi, Diana, Fitria, F., Sari, M. D. P., Narruti, N. H., Winata, I. N., Fatimah, & Kusumawati, M. D. (2016). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat J-Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang, 4(1), 44–47.
Popowczak, M., Horička, P., Šimonek, J., & Domaradzki, J. (2022). The Functional Form of the Relationship between Body Height, Body Mass Index and Change of Direction Speed, Agility in Elite Female Basketball and Handball Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215038
Priyanggono, M. R. (2021). Kontribusi Imt (Indeks Massa Tubuh) Terhadap Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Pada Atlet Hoki Putra Puslatcab Kab. Gresik. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 9(3), 1–8.
Putri, D. E., Wijianto, S. S. T., & OR, M. (2016). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kelincahan Pada Pemain Sepak Bola Di Salatiga Training Center Dan Puslat Salatiga Fc Kota Salatiga. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Radzimiński, Ł., Szwarc, A., Padrón-Cabo, A., & Jastrzębski, Z. (2020). Correlations between body composition, aerobic capacity, speed and distance covered among professional soccer players during official matches. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(2), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09979-1
Rohman, S. (2015). Pengaruh Pelatihan Rope Jump Dengan Metode Interval Training Terhadap Kelincahan. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 3(2).
Salamah, R. (2019). Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Kebugaran Jasmani. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 18(2), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.18.2.14-18
Sekulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M., & Sattler, T. (2013). Gender-Specific Influences of Balance, Speed, and Power on Agility Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(3). https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/2013/03000/Gender_Specific_Influences_of_Balance,_Speed,_and.33.aspx
Subak, E., Kaya, K., Viga, Ş., Ocak, M., Ağaoğlu, C., & Bekiroğlu, A. (2022). Association between body composition, physical activity level and Illinois agility test performance in young males and females. Physical Education of Students, 26(4 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2022.0403
Sugiritama, I. W., Wiyawan, I. G., Repro, M., Arijana, I. G. K., & Med, M. (2015). Gambaran IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) Kategori Berat Badan Lebih Dan Obesitas Pada Masyarakat Banjar Demulih, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Bagian Histologi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, 151, 5–6.
Yanti, N., & Rubiyatno. (2021). Status Gizi Atlet Pra PON : Bola Tangan Putra Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 1(2), 229–236.
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2023-03-31
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